Quick definitions from WordNet ( gland) noun: any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream. Also Know, what are elements of medical terms? Exocrine glands secrete their products through a duct onto an outer or inner surface of the body, such as the skin or the gastrointestinal tract.Secretion is directly onto the apical surface. Sweat gland - Wikipedia Hyperparathyroidism (Hyperactive Parathyroid gland): Signs ... Pineal gland: A small gland that is located near the center of the brain. Medical Definition of parotid gland: a salivary gland that is situated on each side of the face below and in front of the ear, in humans is the largest of the salivary glands, is of pure serous type, and communicates with the mouth by the parotid duct. Gland: A group of cells that secrete a substance for use in the body. acne conglobata Severe, chronic acne characterized large, burrowing abscesses associated with disfigurement. It secretes melatonin, which affects the body clock and other functions. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream or into the intercellular space, allowing the hormones to reach their target. Definition of Gland. The glands in this group can be divided into three groups: Apocrine glands - a portion of the secreting cell's body is lost during secretion. . Pituitary gland. Pituitary gland definition, a small, somewhat cherry-shaped double structure attached by a stalk to the base of the brain and constituting the master endocrine gland affecting all hormonal functions in the body, consisting of an anterior region (anterior pituitary, oradenohypophysis ) that develops embryonically from the roof of the mouth and that secretes growth hormone, LH, FSH, ACTH, TSH . It secretes hormones and is crucial in the production, maturation, and differentiation of immune . Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. An epithelial tissue that is specialized for the manufacture and export of particular molecules. Define sweat glands. They work slowly, over time, and affect many different processes, including. abdominal muscles: A flat sheet of muscles on the front of the abdomen, between the ribcage and the pelvis. Lacrimal gland in italian is ghiandola lacrimale. Synonyms. bronch-, bronchi-. It sits in an indent in the sphenoid bone called the sella turcica. Gland, Parotid Glands, Parotid Parotid Glands. Appendix A, Page 483, will be used as this class's reference point. Adrenal glands. Secretes a fluid tht aids in the movement of the sperm and ejaculation. Definition of Adrenal gland. Definition. Once called the third eye, the pineal gland is a gland located deep in the center of the brain. The pineal gland is a gland of the endocrine system responsible for releasing melatonin, a hormone which influences our sleep and wake cycles. ghiandola tiroide in inglese è thyroid gland . adenocarcinoma, adenology. encircles the upper end of the urethra. adrenal artery-aemia. Any of various organs or cell groups, such as the adrenal glands and the salivary glands, that are of endothelial origin and secrete a substance that is used or excreted by the body. One adrenal gland sits above each of your kidneys. What is the definition of adenitis and how would you separate the term? Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web. If the body needs more energy in certain situations - for instance, if it is growing or cold, or during pregnancy - the thyroid gland produces . Medical Definition of Adeno-. The pituitary gland is one of eight interrelated major endocrine glands: Pineal gland. exocrine gland: [noun] a gland (such as a salivary gland or part of the pancreas) that releases a secretion external to or at the surface of an organ by means of a canal or duct. It discharges through the submandibular duct. MedTerms medical dictionary is the medical terminology for MedicineNet.com. In humans, sebaceous glands occur in the greatest number on the face and scalp, but also on all parts of the skin except the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.In the eyelids, meibomian glands, also . Gland definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Learn more. Our doctors define difficult medical language in easy-to-understand explanations of over 19,000 medical terms. From the Greek aden meaning originally "an acorn" and later "a gland" in the form of an acorn. (Stedman, 25th ed) angi-, angio-. Also see glands. Glands structures in animals and humans that elaborate and excrete specific substances and usually play a part in the physiological functions of the organism. Glands are divided into two main groups, endocrine and exocrine. The endocrine glands, or ductless glands, discharge their secretions (hormones) directly into the blood; they include the adrenal . The thyroid gland is a vital hormone gland: It plays a major role in the metabolism, growth and development of the human body. Sebaceous Glands Definition. blood condition. See more. gland. pineal gland, also called conarium, epiphysis cerebri, pineal organ, or pineal body, endocrine gland found in vertebrates that is the source of melatonin, a hormone derived from tryptophan that plays a central role in the regulation of circadian rhythm (the roughly 24-hour cycle of biological activities associated with natural periods of light and darkness). Glands that discharge their products on the surface of the body or of mucous . (gland) [L. glans, stem gland-, acorn] 1. b. Also known as pineal body. In this lesson, learn to define gland pathologies and identify the . Gland: A group of cells that secrete a substance for use in the body. If you consider these glands the gatekeepers of the hormones they produce and send, you can consider prefixes and suffixes the gatekeepers of the root words. adip(o)-of or relating to fat or fatty tissue. The gland is also called the "pineal body". The pineal gland is located in the epithalamus, near the center of the brain . (ROOT WORD) vessel. The signs of thyroid weather include heart palpitations, enhanced body's temperature, heart problems, stress and anxiety, weakness, disorientation, and also heart failure. inguinal gland synonyms, inguinal gland pronunciation, inguinal gland translation, English dictionary definition of inguinal gland. These chemical messengers are hormones. Glands work to help facilitate other organs and body systems, but when they are diseased, their pathology can create problems. Your parathyroid gland glands usually are three compact glands that are around the thyroid and so are found in the anterior part of the decrease throat. Gland, thymus, Thymus gland: Drug Medical Dictionary [home, info] (Note: See thymus_glands for more definitions.) called Medical Dictionary Integumentary Term Definition acne common inflammation the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. -cyte; cyt/o. Light hitting the eyes stimulates nerves, which activate or repress the pineal gland. Define saccular gland. An adrenalectomy (uh-dree-nul-EK-tuh-me) is surgery to remove one or both adrenal glands. Thyroid surprise is usually a health crisis. It is located on the back portion of the third cerebral ventricle of the brain, which is a fluid-filled space in the . Adeno- definition, a combining form meaning "gland," used in the formation of compound words: adenovirus. WebMD's Prostate Anatomy Page provides detailed images, definitions, and information about the prostate. Prostatitis, an inflammation of the prostate gland, is a common urinary tract problem. The pineal gland, conarium, or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates.The pineal gland produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone which modulates sleep patterns in both circadian and seasonal cycles.The shape of the gland resembles a pine cone, which gives it its name. See more. gland definition: 1. an organ of the body or of a plant that secretes (= produces) liquid chemicals that have various…. Also, what is the word root for blood vessel? Adeno-: Prefix referring to a gland, as in adenoma and adenopathy. Most . cheek. Botany An organ or a structure . Perched atop each of your kidneys, your adrenal glands produce hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure and other essential functions. They lie on the sides of the FACE immediately below and in front of the EAR. of or relating to a gland. In this lesson, learn to define gland pathologies and identify the . abdominoplasty: A procedure to remove excess abdominal skin and tighten the underlying stomach muscles. What is the definition of "anemia" and how would you separate the term? Medical Definition of Pineal gland. Regarding this, what. Find out more about thyroid gland weather. Your pituitary (hypophysis) is a pea-sized endocrine gland at the base of your brain, behind the bridge of your nose and directly below your hypothalamus. aerosinusitis. Time for some medical terminology fun! 400. 'Apocrine glands' is often used to refer to the apocrine . A medical word consists of some or all of the following elements: word root, combining The glands of the endocrine system all produce different hormones that help keep the systems of the body running like clockwork. Also called cystic acne. Hormones travel through the blood to specific target cells throughout the body. Before a vowel, adeno- becomes aden-, as in adenitis (inflammation of a gland). The multicellular glands are classified according to their architectures, i.e., ducted or ductless. Lacrimal gland definition, either of two tear-secreting glands situated in the upper outer angle of the orbit. gland. A sebaceous gland is a microscopic exocrine gland in the skin that opens into a hair follicle to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum, which lubricates the hair and skin of mammals. two main glands located at the base of the bladder that open into the vas deferns. bursa (a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts) carcin-, carcino-. If you consider these glands the gatekeepers of the hormones they produce and send, you can consider prefixes and suffixes the gatekeepers of the root words. Read medical definition of Bulbourethral gland. The pineal gland, also known as the 'pineal body,' is a small endocrine gland. Definition. Quick definitions from WordNet (thymus gland) noun: a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity; atrophies with age Adrenal glands: The small internally secreting ( ENDOCRINE ) organs which sit like triangular caps one on top of each KIDNEY (hence the name). MedTerms online medical dictionary provides quick access to hard-to-spell and often misspelled medical definitions through an extensive alphabetical listing. the gland that secretes tears . . Definition of Gland. anaemia. Time for some medical terminology fun! Signs of a problem include . cell. For example, the thyroid gland. Gland in italian is ghiandola ghiandola in inglese è gland For the term gland may also exist other definitions and meanings , the meaning and definition indicated above are indicative not be used for medical and legal or special purposes . abdominal. Thyromegaly is a disorder in which the thyroid gland becomes abnormally enlarged. See more. Definition. saccular gland synonyms, saccular gland pronunciation, saccular gland translation, English dictionary definition of saccular gland. See more. Term. For the term lacrimal gland may also exist other definitions and meanings, the meaning and definition indicated above are indicative not be used for medical and legal or special purposes. A range of medical conditions can affect the adrenal glands. Definition. 'Apocrine glands' is often used to refer to the apocrine . adipose, adipocyte. This gland secretes melatonin, and it may therefore be part of the body's sleep-regulation apparatus. Adrenal gland disorders can develop when: your pituitary gland fails to control your hormone production properly; benign, or noncancerous, tumors grow in your adrenal glands Thyroid gland Challenges Medical diagnosis This history plus bodily quiz are crucial regions of your evaluation pertaining to thyroidal complications. Adrenal gland: A small gland located on top of the kidney. Look it up now! pertaining to. Endocrine glands, which are special groups of cells, make hormones. 2. They are about the size the pea. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). An alternative treatment called prostate . Medical proper care doctor will probably focus on vision, epidermis, heart failure (heart), as well as neurological findings. The adrenal glands produce hormones that help control heart rate, blood pressure, the way the body uses food, the levels of minerals such as sodium and potassium in the blood, and other functions particularly involved in stress reactions. Our bodies are very well organized, from the simplest, smallest part to the most complex. The major endocrine glands are the pituitary, pineal, thymus, thyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. The thymus gland is a lymphatic organ and an endocrine gland that is found just behind the sternum. Medical Terminology. The secretory units are predominantly serous although a few mucous alveoli, some with serous demilunes, occur. adenitis - aden/itis: inflammation of the gland . cancer. It helps to regulate many body functions by constantly releasing a steady amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream. The meaning of gland is a specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body. Adrenal gland in italian is ghiandola surrenale. For the term adrenal gland may also exist other definitions and meanings, the meaning and definition indicated above are indicative not be used for medical and legal or special purposes. Glands work to help facilitate other organs and body systems, but when they are diseased, their pathology can create problems. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. angio. Bulbourethral gland: A pea-sized gland in the male located behind and to the side of the urethra that discharges a component of seminal fluid into the urethra. 5-alpha reductase: A chemical that changes the sex hormone testosterone into a substance called dihydrotestosterone.This hormone can cause the prostate gland to grow abnormally. pineal gland, also called conarium, epiphysis cerebri, pineal organ, or pineal body, endocrine gland found in vertebrates that is the source of melatonin, a hormone derived from tryptophan that plays a central role in the regulation of circadian rhythm (the roughly 24-hour cycle of biological activities associated with natural periods of light and darkness). Formerly known as suprarenal glands, which, of . bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung) bucc-, bucco-. n. 1. Lacrimal gland definition, either of two tear-secreting glands situated in the upper outer angle of the orbit. free medical dictionary software. alb-denoting a white or pale color . anemia - an/emia: a condition where the blood lacks healthy blood cells . Symptoms can include fever, erectile dysfunction, and muscle pain. Medical Abbreviations answers are found in the Taber's Medical Dictionary powered by Unbound Medicine. Exocrine glands secrete their products through a duct onto an outer or inner surface of the body, such as the skin or the gastrointestinal tract.Secretion is directly onto the apical surface. The largest of the three pairs of SALIVARY GLANDS. The glands of the endocrine system all produce different hormones that help keep the systems of the body running like clockwork. Endocrine gland definition, any of various glands, as the thyroid, adrenal, and pituitary glands, that secrete certain substances or hormones directly into the blood or lymph; ductless gland. GENERAL RULE: Slash all words according to how the elements are presented in this class. It's most often caused by insufficient iodine in the diet, but it can also result from other conditions. These include Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, and adrenal cancer, as well as high blood pressure due to the overproduction . Thyroid gland in italian is ghiandola tiroide. Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous or sudoriparous glands, from Latin sudor 'sweat', are small tubular structures of the skin that produce sweat.Sweat glands are a type of exocrine gland, which are glands that produce and secrete substances onto an epithelial surface by way of a duct.There are two main types of sweat glands that differ in their structure, function, secretory product . Sebaceous glands are the oil-secreting tissue in mammalian skin.When a slice of the epidermis is examined under a microscope, we see a hair follicle that has pierced through the skin's surface into the subcutaneous layer. anesthesia-al. Moreover, what is the word element that means cell? It is located on the back portion of the third cerebral ventricle of the brain, which is a fluid-filled space in the . For the term thyroid gland may also exist other definitions and meanings, the meaning and definition indicated above are indicative not be used for medical and legal or special purposes. This article covers the medical terminology of the endocrine system. There are two bulbourethral glands, one on each side. n. 1. gland [gland] an aggregation of cells specialized to secrete or excrete materials not related to their ordinary metabolic needs. A. Glands located in the epidermis, which produce perspiration. sweat glands synonyms, sweat glands pronunciation, sweat glands translation, English dictionary definition of sweat glands. adj., adj glan´dular. gland 1 (glănd) n. 1. a. ghiandola lacrimale in inglese è lacrimal gland . eyelid. aesthesio-sensation. Any of various organs, such as lymph nodes, that resemble true glands but perform a nonsecretory function. The glands in this group can be divided into three groups: Apocrine glands - a portion of the secreting cell's body is lost during secretion. They both […] The glads secrete a thick fluid, which forms part of the semen. Define inguinal gland. Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD; Reviewed on 3/29/2021. For example, the thyroid gland. The hierarchy of our bodies goes like this: cell, tissue, organ, organ system, body. The pineal gland, also known as the 'pineal body,' is a small endocrine gland. Glands can be unicellular or multicellular. They both […] Endocrine glands are tissues or organs that excrete chemical substances (hormones) directly into the blood. Definition. The cells of ductless glands secrete specific molecules . aer(o)-air, gas. Submaxillary Glands. In vertebrate anatomy, the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland, about the size of a pea and weighing 0.5 grams (0.018 oz) in humans. adren(o)-of or relating to adrenal glands. One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. The endocrine system consists of a series of organs and glands throughout the body that produce, store, and secrete special chemical messengers. Word origin. burs-, burso-. The purpose of this portion of the course is to provide a vocabulary which will assist you in communicating properly between doctors and patients, and to help in understanding the scientific literature. Common endocrine glands are the hypothalamus, pineal, and adrenal glands. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs. Each adrenal has two distinct parts, the inner core, which produces ADRENALINE , and an outer layer (the cortex) which produces various steroid hormones. It is a protrusion off the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain.The hypophysis rests upon the hypophysial fossa of the sphenoid bone in the center of the middle cranial fossa and is surrounded by a small bony cavity (sella turcica . prostate gland. Learn about its function, parts, location on the body, and conditions that affect the . Medical Terminology - Chapter 1. ghiandola surrenale in inglese è adrenal gland . Hyperparathyroidism is a result of a strong overproduction of any endocrine known as parathyroid hormone (or perhaps PTH) from your parathyroid glands.
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